Platos Allegory of the Cave free essay sample

People’s perception on reality is not always true. Those are mistaken for ideas they believe is reality. This is what Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† was based on. According to the text, the prisoners are sitting in a cave, chained from their legs to their neck so they cannot move. The prisoners are watching images cast on the wall with fire blazing above and behind them. They cannot grasp true reality, which are shadows intentionally made by men. They were forced to have one idea; and if anyone tried to lead a prisoner to the light, they would be killed. A prisoner is soon set free from the chains and forced to watch everything from the outside. He needed much adjustment, but soon he had a much deeper view of reality. When he went back into the cave to explain his new outlook, he was rejected. Plato’s ideas of reality are similar to those of modern situations we have in today’s society such as, childhood myths and fast food restaurants. The prisoners watch these scenes and believe them to be real because this is all they ever see. Even when they talk to each other, these shadows are all they talk about. Plato describes this as the stage of imagination. 2 One day a prisoner is freed from this cave and looks upon the fire and statues that were casting the shadows. The prisoner goes through a confusing period of pain and shock because of all the sudden exposure to light. The prisoner realizes that what he has Just seen is more real than anything else.He realizes how the stories they saw were Just shadows and copies of the real thing. Plato describes this stage in the cave as belief. After this the prisoner is taken outside the cave into the real world. At first the prisoner Is so confused that he only looks at the shadows. But then he realizes where he Is and slowly moves onto the reflections and finally towards the real objects. He sees that these are even more real than the statues and the fire and that the statues were only copies of this. Plato describes this as the prisoner reaching the stage of Hough.The prisoner has finally seen the real forms and starts to think about them. Up into the heavens and sees the sun. He understands that the sun is the reason the world looks like this and that it is the creator of everything that surrounds him. The sun is supposed to represent the Form of the Good and the Plato describes this as the prisoner reaching the stage of understanding. However, the prisoner cannot stay in the real world forever. He needs to return to the cave and help the other prisoners find their way to reality.

Quality of Employee Performance in the Workplace

The quality of employee performance is one of the most important aspects of management in a workplace. Many aspects of management determine the quality of employee performance in the workplace. These include the style of management, management systems that have been put in place, employee motivation, and the work environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality of Employee Performance in the Workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, the style of management that managers adopt at the workplace determines the quality of performance of employees. Performance is boosted by involvement of employees in the decision-making process, equal treatment, effective communication, and encouragement of innovation and creativity. Employee performance improves when employees are allowed to make organizational decisions in their fields and allowed practice their creativity and innovativeness. Good managers allow employe es to decide what is fit for them in the workplace. They neither dictate nor command, and they encourage open discussions and sharing of information. This motivates employees and creates a sense of belonging and value, which helps to improve performance. Secondly, developing an appropriate work environment is an important aspect in determining the quality of employee performance. Managers should establish workplace rules and regulations that motivate employees to achieve the organization’s goals and objectives. In addition, the quality of values, norms, and the corporate culture determine the quality of performance. Employees follow the rules and regulations that govern employee behavior and performance at the workplace. Therefore, managers should consider employee needs and preferences when establishing rules and regulations to govern them at the workplace. The workplace environment should encourage employee freedom, creativity, and individual initiative without creating a f eeling of restriction or limitation. Thirdly, motivation is a vital aspect of employee performance. Motivated employees work harder, provide high quality customer service, are more creative and innovative, handle challenges effectively, and are good problem solvers. Managers can use several methods to motivate employees. These include employee recognition, rewards, and training.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recognition and rewards are two of the most commonly methods used by managers to improve performance. These two methods create a feeling of being valued by an organization and as such, motivate employees to work more. Incentives such as free memberships to health clubs, free holiday trips, and personal days help employees to relax, spend time with their families, and reduce work related stress. This leads to improved employee performance. Fourthly, developing managemen t systems such as education, training, and development is vital. Employee training helps employees to know and understand what they are expected to do in order to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization. These systems should provide the necessary tools and skills that help to improve employee performance. Developing the skills of employees is important in motivating them. Managers should establish employee development courses that ensure that employees constantly engage in activities that improve their skills and performance at the workplace. Appropriate employee behavior is vital in ensuring good customer service. From a manager’s perspective, employees should be honest, kind, polite and patient in order to offer high quality customer service. Customers have different personalities and it is important for employees to know how to deal with different personalities. Employees should listen to customer complaints and feedback and respond appropriately. This is vita l in efforts to create customer loyalty. Employees should also research on customer needs and preferences in order for them to serve them better. Politeness and kindness make customers feel respected and valued by an organization. Employee training should include methods of ensuring high quality customer service. This essay on Quality of Employee Performance in the Workplace was written and submitted by user Finnegan Gallegos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lnat Sample Essay Answers

Lnat Sample Essay AnswersThe Lnat sample essay answers are given by the professors and those who write the essays so that the students can easily answer the questions that they may have. This is done by giving the samples so that the students will know how to answer the question when they find it in the essay.However, there are some students who do not get the essay answers. There are also some who get the essay answers wrong and give an incorrect answer. This happens mostly when the question does not make sense and also when the answer is not what the professor wanted.In order to know if the student's essay is correct or not, one should check for the Lnat sample essay answers that are given. The sample essays are prepared by the professors so that the students who do the essays can easily answer the questions posed by the professors. As a result, the students can do their own essays without any difficulty.Sometimes, the students who do the Lnat essays may get confused with the quest ion asked. They may have an incorrect or wrong answer because of the question asked by the professor. When this happens, it is really good for the students to check for the Lnat sample essay answers that are given by the professors so that they will be able to figure out the way to answer the question correctly.Also, checking for the Lnat sample essay answers will help the students decide which essay answer will be suitable for the question that is being asked. Since the essay answers are already prepared, it will be easy for the students to do their own essay.The Lnat essay answers are given by different types of professors. Therefore, the students can do their own essay and can answer the question asked by the professor.Another thing that the students should know is that there are different types of essay that are being prepared by the professors. Some of the things that they ask for include the type of essay, topic, academic and gender. Students should know about all these things so that they will be able to answer the question correctly.As a result, the students will be able to get the answers right without any difficulty. They will know the reason behind the choices that they have made.

The Range of Statistical Data Sets

The Range of Statistical Data Sets In statistics and mathematics, the range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of a data set and serve as one of two important features of a data set. The formula for a range is the maximum value minus the minimum value in the dataset, which provides statisticians with a better understanding of how varied the data set is. Two important features of a data set include the center of the data and the spread of the data, and the center can be ​measured in a number of ways: the most popular of these are the mean, median, mode, and midrange, but in a similar fashion, there are different ways to calculate how spread out the data set is and the easiest and crudest measure of spread is called the range. The calculation of the range is very straightforward. All we need to do is find the difference between the largest data value in our set and the smallest data value. Stated succinctly we have the following formula: Range Maximum Value–Minimum Value. For example, the data set 4,6,10, 15, 18 has a maximum of 18, a minimum of 4 and a range of 18-4 14. Limitations of Range The range is a very crude measurement of the spread of data because it is extremely sensitive to outliers, and as a result, there are certain limitations to the utility of a true range of a data set to statisticians because a single data value can greatly affect the value of the range. For example, consider the set of data 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8. The maximum value is 8, the minimum is 1 and the range is 7. Then consider the same set of data, only with the value 100 included. The range now becomes 100-1 99 wherein the addition of a single extra data point greatly affected the value of the range. The standard deviation is another measure of spread that is less susceptible to outliers, but the drawback is that the calculation of the standard deviation is much more complicated. The range also tells us nothing about the internal features of our data set. For example, we consider the data set 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10 where the range for this data set is 10-1 9.  If we then compare this to the data set of 1, 1, 1, 2, 9, 9, 9, 10. Here the range is, yet again, nine, however, for this second set and unlike the first set, the data is clustered around the minimum and maximum. Other statistics, such as the first and third quartile, would need to be used to detect some of this internal structure. Applications of Range The range is a good way to get a very basic understanding of how spread out numbers in the data set really are because it is easy to calculate as it only requires a basic arithmetic operation, but there are also a few other applications of the range of a data set in statistics. The range can also be used to estimate another measure of spread, the standard deviation. Rather than go through a fairly complicated formula to find the standard deviation, we can instead use what is called the range rule. The range is fundamental in this calculation. The range also occurs in a boxplot, or box and whiskers plot. The maximum and minimum values are both graphed at the end of the whiskers of the graph and the total length of the whiskers and box is equal to the range.

Allogeneic MCSs to make Cartilage for Knee Function

Allogeneic MCSs to make Cartilage for Knee Function    INTRODUCTION: – 1.1 What is Osteoarthritis? Articular cartilage is a highly resilient hyaline tissue composed of chondrocytes and surrounded by extracellular matrix present in a joint which act as shock absorber, protects the bones from the friction and wear and helps in smooth movement of the joint (Bhumiratana et al. 2014). Osteoarthritis is a disease of joint where lack of cartilage causes musculoskeletal pain and restriction of the movement or disability of the joint for the patient. (Ahmed and Hincke, 2010) (Duthey, 2015). Reasons for cartilage damage are: – The impact / blow caused during sport activities or accident Wear and tear because of overuse of a joint (Observed in elderly people) Lack of movement (Medical News Today, 2017) Figure No.1. Osteoarthritis Affected Region Image Source: – www.osteoosteoOsteoarthritisresearchuk.org Osteoarthritis can affect any joint present in the body. As the knee-joint Osteoarthritis is the most commo n type of Osteoarthritis, in this report, we will discuss about knee-joint Osteoarthritis only. Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral are the two articular surfaces that the knee consists of. As it can be seen in the below image, the damaged cartilage, reduces the gap between joint and friction is generated between the bones which ultimately results in bone erosion and causes muscle pain or inflammation or restriction to the movement. Figure No.2. Osteoarthritis affected Knee Image Source: – http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/o/Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is estimated to affect 250 million people worldwide. Osteoarthritis sufferers include men and women, children and adults. And according to World Health Organization, 30% of men and women over the age of 65 have Osteoarthritis (Woolf and Pfleger, 2003). Worldwide, 9.6% of men and 18.0% of women over the age of 60 years have symptomatic Osteoarthritis. Approximately 80% of those with Osteoarthritis will have limit ations in movement, and 25% cannot perform their major activities of daily life (Duthey, 2015). Figure No.3. Prevalence of Osteoarthritis of Knee Image Source: – Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions, Bulletin of the WHO 2003 1.2 Treatments available for Osteoarthritis: – There are various ways to cure Osteoarthritis when it is at the initial level, such as: – Exercise and weight loss Bracing Medication Viscosupplementation Nutritional supplements (Duthey, 2015). But when it becomes incurable by exercise and medication, surgical operations must be performed. Surgical procedures include: – Debridement i.e. Smoothening of the cartilage using surgical instruments Marrow Stimulation, a treatment which helps in regrowth of cartilage in the joint (but this process is less reliable) (Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis in the Knee, 2017). Mosaicplasty, a process where the cartilage from some other joint of body is used. But this process h as size limitations (Medical News Today, 2017). Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation, a treatment in which a small part of no-load bearing cartilage is removed from the joint of the patient by Arthroscopy, regrown and multiplied in the laboratory and then implanted back in the body by a procedure called arthrotomy. (Cartilage Repair, 2017) (Ahmed and Hincke, 2010) (Duthey, 2015). Even though the Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation seems effective and easy, it has many disadvantages such as: – The patient’s cartilage sample must be removed by a medical procedure, marked/tagged and treated separately just like blood sample. This treatment requires big Logistics and Supply Chain. It requires a lot of time (approximately 6 weeks) for cells to multiply. Hence, till then the patient will suffer from pain (Peretti et al. 2000). 1.3 Proposed Treatment for Osteoarthritis: –

Gay adoption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gay adoption - Essay Example †). This limited scope of adoption is contrary to the legal rights that the validity of gay marriage protects. If the couple find themselves free to openly love one another, why are the laws of the land preventing them from doing what comes naturally to a married couple? That of starting a family. Admittedly, same sex couples are not biologically capable of impregnating one or the other in order to achieve a naturally formed family. We also must admit that as a society there are still millions of children housed in adoption institutions or foster care systems looking for a good home. Good homes are hard to find these days, even with heterosexual couples. So why not give the same sex couples a try? Why not allow them to adopt a child and prove that they too can be exemplary parents to their children, even though they may not share the same bloodline? These adopted children need loving homes, who is to say that a a same sex home cannot provide that? What exactly are the reasons t hat our society still has inhibitions when it comes to allowing same sex couple to adopt? This paper aims to look at the arguments both for and against same sex adoptions with the full intention of providing factual information that will prove that allowing same sex adoptions will prove beneficial to the child and therefore, should be legally allowed across the United States. Let me begin this discussion by presenting the con side of the argument. These arguments range from psychological in nature, all the way to religious defenses. Whatever the argument presented, these non-supporters of the gay adoption cause do so on the same grounds, they are little informed and truly homophobic in nature which is why they are opposed to the love of a same sex couple being shared with a child who wants nothing more than the same. Politicians such as the United Kingdom's Independence party candidate Winston McKenzie has declared that gay adoption should be likened to child abuse and is a violatio n of a child's human rights. Mr. McKenzi claims that there is an abuse of the child's rights because; â€Å"that child has no opportunity to grow up under normal circumstances... There are people out there who bring up their kids encouraging them to believe they are gay themselves. † (Chorley. Matt â€Å"Allowing Gay Couples to Adopt Is a Form of Child Abuse, Says UKIP Election Candidate). It is important to note that Mr. McKenzie is a Christian with anti-gay sentiments therefore same sex adoption was against his religious beliefs. Aside from religious points of view such as Mr. McKenzie's the cause for gay adoption was not helped by the June 29 news that gay father Frank Lombard sexually molested his 5 year old adopted son. Reports coming from the Associated Press indicate that this is a disturbing trend that is emerging from a scientific literature about gay fathers. According to reports: â€Å"The Arrest Warrant documents that Lombard sodomized one of his two adopted Afr ican-American sons and made the boy give him oral sex on-line† (Cameron, Paul Dr. â€Å"Lombard Demonstrates Why Gays Should Not Be Allowed to Adopt†). The main fear of the psychological community is that children in same sex adopted homes are dangerously exposed to child molestation due to the queer lifestyle of the adopted parents. In the peer-reviewed Psychological Reports journal, Dr. Paul Cameron of the

Case Analysis of Golden Year Village Research Paper

Case Analysis of Golden Year Village - Research Paper Example CCRC or ‘Continuing Care retirement Community’ projects have evolved as standalone industries that meet the growing demands of healthcare issues of people in their post retirement period. The Golden Years Village is a CCRC project that primarily provides multifaceted post retirement healthcare services to elderly population above sixty years of age in Portsmouth, Pennsylvania. The paper would discuss the project as ‘for profit organization’, using SWOT analysis. Key strategic factors of Golden Years Village Strengths GYV has more than 29 years of experience in the area of meeting the healthcare needs of elder population and understands the myriad problems of old age It runs cost effective programs that give residents options of individual services and housing facilities as well as meeting their wider needs of personal requirements of assisted living and personalized nursing. The vast campus of GYV is also equipped with state of the art recreational activitie s which help the residents to de-stress and actively enjoy life. Uses technology to enhance operational efficiency. Despite previous losses, its profitability indicator is better than its rivals. Weakness Due to stringent government rules and regulation, cannot increase prices of its product to meet the increasingly higher cost of healthcare deliverable. The organizational structure is mechanistic and prefers stability and resists change. The centralized power significantly reduces empowered decision making capabilities of employees which adversely impacts performance and efficiency. Does not have strategic market plans for its products and mainly relies on word to mouth publicity as its major market ploy. It lacks financial resources to meet new challenges Opportunities The increasing number of aged population offers huge opportunities to expand its products to suit the growing demands of the people. Threat The major threat is from the new entrants that are ‘for profitâ€℠¢ organizations and who are better equipped to offer customized packages to customers. Wider implications of key strategic factors Golden Years Village is endowed with sprawling area and has expert human competencies that can utilize space and become more creative in their products and services. Ward et al. (1984) claim that 20% of the population is between the age group (60-69) while 65% is above 80 years of age! With increased life expectancy, population of elderly has rapidly grown. Hence there are huge opportunities for GYV to expand its products and services to meet the fast changing preferences of elderly population. The advancing technology has created more awareness amongst aged people and empowered people with myriad options. At the same time, awareness has also resulted in advance planning of post retirement period. GHY therefore should introduce new products that meet the changing requirements of people. People want to be more active and maintain healthy lifestyle. Hence, introducing alternative healthcare imperatives like yoga, meditation, naturopathy etc, would be hugely attractive as they offer holistic healing that takes into consideration the physical, mental and social aspect of the individuals. Ernst et al. (2004) have defined alternative medicine as diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention which complements mainstream by contributing and satisfying a demand that is neither met by convention nor by widening the conceptual frameworks of medicine. It helps people with better sense of wellbeing. Since, CCRC has emerged as an